Imagine a city where the footprints of legendary figures like Alexander the Great still echo through its streets. Alexandria, a Mediterranean marvel, has been the heart of empires, the muse of poets, and a beacon for adventurers for over two millennia. As we journey through this guide, we’ll unravel the city’s intricate tapestry, from its ancient ruins to its modern-day wonders, offering you a curated list of must-visit spots.
Top 21 Things to Do in Alexandria Egypt
We’ve compiled a list of the top 20 things to do in Alexandria, Egypt, to help you make the most of your visit and experience the best that this city has to offer.
Alexandria Egypt Historical & Ancient Sites
1) The Lighthouse of Alexandria (Pharos of Alexandria)
The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, is a remarkable ancient wonder that continues to captivate our imaginations to this day. Built by the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Ancient Egypt during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, this impressive structure stood tall and proud at an estimated height of 100 meters. Its rich history and engineering marvel make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient civilizations and their architectural achievements. Join us as we delve into the fascinating story of The Lighthouse of Alexandria and explore its enduring legacy.
Standing tall and majestic, the Lighthouse of Alexandria was more than just a beacon; it was a symbol of the city’s grandeur. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it guided countless sailors safely to the city’s shores. While earthquakes eventually silenced its luminous call, its legacy lives on in Fort Qaitbey, which stands on its original site, guarding Alexandria’s memories.
2) The Library of Alexandria (Bibliotheca Alexandrina)
Explore the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern-day marvel that pays homage to the ancient Library of Alexandria. This impressive institution is not only a library but also a center for learning, research, and cultural exchange. Step inside and be captivated by the stunning architecture and innovative design. With its vast collection of books, manuscripts, and multimedia resources, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina offers a wealth of knowledge waiting to be discovered. Attend a lecture, browse through the shelves, or simply admire the breathtaking views from the rooftop terrace. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a must-visit destination for book lovers, history enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to expand their horizons.
In the heart of ancient Alexandria stood a structure that was the envy of the known world. The Library of Alexandria wasn’t just a building; it was the intellectual heart of the ancient world. Scholars from distant lands congregated, debated, and penned works that would shape civilizations. Today, the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina stands as a tribute, echoing the city’s commitment to knowledge and enlightenment.
3) Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
Deep beneath the bustling streets of Alexandria lies a hidden marvel, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa. This ancient necropolis dates back to the 2nd century AD and is a must-see for history enthusiasts. As you descend into the underground tunnels, you’ll be in awe of the intricate carvings, the winding passageways, and the breathtaking chambers that hold the remains of ancient tombs. The catacombs offer a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past, with its unique blend of Roman, Greek, and Egyptian influences. Explore this underground wonder and let yourself be transported to a bygone era.
Best Hotels Around Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
- Steigenberger Cecil Hotel: Located in the heart of Alexandria, this historic hotel offers elegant rooms and easy access to the Catacombs. Enjoy the charming Victorian-era architecture and views of the Mediterranean Sea.
- Cherry Maryski Hotel: Situated in the city center, Cherry Maryski Hotel offers comfortable accommodation and a rooftop terrace with panoramic views of Alexandria. It’s a great base for exploring the Catacombs and other local attractions.
4) Pompey’s Pillar
Rising from the earth like a sentinel of the past, Pompey’s Pillar stands as a reminder of Alexandria’s Roman era. Contrary to its name, the pillar wasn’t built in honor of Pompey but was erected to commemorate Emperor Diocletian’s victory. Its red Aswan granite structure, crowned with a Corinthian capital, is a marvel of ancient engineering and artistry.
5) Temple of Taposiris Magna
On the outskirts of Alexandria lies a temple shrouded in mystery. Dedicated to Osiris, the god of the afterlife, the Temple of Taposiris Magna has become the focal point of many legends, including its association with the enigmatic Cleopatra. Its pillars and sanctums, though worn by time, still exude an aura of reverence and awe.
6) Visit the Qaitbay Citadel
Nestled along the stunning coastline of Alexandria is the magnificent Qaitbay Citadel, a fortress with a rich history. As you enter its grand gates, you’ll be transported back in time to an era of kings and conquerors. Explore the ancient walls, climb to the top of the towers, and soak in the breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. The Qaitbay Citadel is not only a historical marvel, but it also offers a serene and picturesque setting that is perfect for capturing stunning photos. Don’t miss the chance to visit this impressive citadel and experience the magic of Alexandria’s past.
7) Discover the Montaza Palace and Gardens
Nestled along the beautiful coastline of Alexandria, the Montaza Palace and Gardens is a true hidden gem. As you enter this tranquil oasis, you’ll be greeted by stunning architecture, vibrant flowers, and breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. Take a leisurely stroll through the lush gardens, explore the intricate detailing of the palace, and immerse yourself in the serenity of this picturesque setting. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a moment of peace, the Montaza Palace and Gardens offers an unforgettable experience that will leave you feeling refreshed and rejuvenated.
Best Hotels Around Montaza Palace and Gardens
- Helnan Royal Hotel – Montazah Gardens: Situated within the lush surroundings of Montazah Gardens, the Helnan Royal Hotel offers a serene escape with panoramic views of the Mediterranean. The guests often praise its spacious rooms, attentive service, and the tranquil ambiance that the gardens provide. The hotel’s pool and gym facilities ensure that guests have both relaxation and activity at their fingertips.
- Sheraton Montazah Hotel: A part of the renowned Sheraton chain, this hotel boasts a blend of luxury and comfort. The Sheraton Montazah offers stunning sea views, well-appointed rooms, and a range of dining options. Its proximity to Montaza Palace makes it a favorite among history enthusiasts.
- Montazah Hotel: The Sheraton Montazah Hotel is a popular choice for travelers due to its excellent location near Montaza Gardens. This hotel offers comfortable rooms, a rooftop pool, and multiple dining options, making it a convenient and comfortable stay.
- Mediterranean Azur Hotel: Nestled along the Montaza Bay, Mediterranean Azur Hotel provides a picturesque backdrop for your stay. With spacious rooms, a variety of restaurants, and proximity to Montaza Palace, it’s an ideal option for both leisure and business travelers.
Cultural Experiences
1) Stroll along the Corniche
As you take a leisurely stroll along the Corniche, you’ll be captivated by the stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. The palm-lined promenade offers the perfect escape from the bustling city, with its serene atmosphere and refreshing ocean breeze. Whether you’re walking, jogging, or simply enjoying a leisurely bike ride, the Corniche provides a picturesque setting for outdoor activities. Stop at one of the many cafes or restaurants along the way to savor a delicious meal while overlooking the sea. As you continue your stroll, you’ll pass by beautiful parks, historic landmarks, and bustling markets, giving you a glimpse into the vibrant culture of Alexandria. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the breathtaking views and create lasting memories of your stroll along the Corniche.
2) Visit the Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque
When visiting Alexandria, make sure to include a visit to the Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque on your itinerary. This beautiful mosque is not only a significant religious site but also a stunning architectural masterpiece. As you step inside, you’ll be in awe of the intricate details and grandeur of the mosque. The peaceful atmosphere and stunning views of the sea from the mosque’s courtyard make it a perfect place for contemplation and reflection. Don’t miss the chance to explore the tranquil beauty of the Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque and immerse yourself in the rich culture and history of Alexandria.
3) Explore the Royal Jewelry Museum
If you have a fascination for sparkling gems and exquisite jewelry, a visit to the Royal Jewelry Museum in Alexandria is an absolute must. This hidden gem houses a stunning collection of jewelry and precious artifacts that once belonged to the royal family of Egypt. As you wander through the opulent rooms, you’ll be captivated by the intricate designs and dazzling displays. From glittering tiaras to dazzling necklaces, each piece tells a story of royalty and grandeur. The Royal Jewelry Museum is a treasure trove of history and beauty, offering a unique glimpse into the regal past of Egypt. Prepare to be dazzled by the sheer magnificence of the royal jewels on display.
Beaches and Waterfront Activities
1) Relax at Mamoura Beach
Relaxation awaits at Mamoura Beach, the perfect destination to unwind and soak up the sun. With its pristine white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters, this beach offers a serene escape from the bustling city. Set up your beach chair, lay back, and let the gentle waves wash away your worries. Whether you’re looking to swim, snorkel, or simply bask in the warm sun, Mamoura Beach has it all. Take a leisurely walk along the shoreline, collect seashells, or enjoy a refreshing drink at one of the beachside cafes. Make sure to add a visit to Mamoura Beach to your Alexandria itinerary for the ultimate relaxation experience.
2) Dive into the Mediterranean at Marassi Beach
Indulge in a day of sun, sand, and relaxation at Marassi Beach, one of Alexandria’s most popular coastal destinations. The pristine white sand and sparkling turquoise waters make it the perfect spot to dive into the Mediterranean and cool off on a hot day. Whether you prefer lounging on a beach chair, swimming in crystal-clear water, or trying your hand at various water sports, Marassi Beach has something for everyone. Take in the breathtaking views of the sea, soak up the sun, and let the worries of everyday life drift away as you immerse yourself in the beauty of this stunning beach.
3) Enjoy water sports at San Stefano Beach
Get ready for a day of fun and excitement at San Stefano Beach, the perfect destination for water sports enthusiasts. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker or just looking to cool off, this beach has something for everyone. Strap on your snorkeling gear and explore the vibrant underwater world, filled with colorful fish and coral reefs. If you’re feeling adventurous, hop on a jet ski and race across the sparkling waves, feeling the adrenaline rush through your veins. For a more relaxing experience, paddleboard along the calm waters and take in the breathtaking views of the coastline. San Stefano Beach offers a range of water sports activities that will keep you entertained and energized throughout the day. So grab your swimsuit, slather on the sunscreen, and get ready to make a splash at San Stefano Beach!
4) Take a boat ride to Montazah Beach
One of the best ways to experience the beauty of Alexandria’s coastline is by taking a boat ride to Montazah Beach. Hop aboard a traditional fishing boat or a luxurious yacht and set sail on the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean Sea. As you cruise along, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the coastline, the azure waters, and the iconic Montaza Palace. Feel the refreshing sea breeze in your hair and bask in the warm sun as you sail towards the picturesque beach. Once you arrive, you can relax on the soft white sand, swim in the clear water, or enjoy a delicious seafood meal at one of the beachside restaurants. Taking a boat ride to Montaza Beach is an experience you won’t want to miss during your visit to Alexandria.
Culinary Delights
1) Savor seafood at Samakmak
Taste buds in the delectable flavors of fresh seafood at Samakmak, a must-visit restaurant in Alexandria. This seafood haven offers a wide array of dishes that will satisfy even the most discerning palate. From grilled fish to succulent shrimp and mouthwatering calamari, each dish is expertly prepared to perfection. The charming ambiance and friendly staff make for a memorable dining experience. Whether you’re a seafood aficionado or just looking to try something new, Samakmak is the perfect place to savor the flavors of Alexandria’s coastal cuisine. Don’t miss the opportunity to indulge in a seafood feast that will leave you craving for more.
2) Abu Ashraf
Rich and flavorful traditional Egyptian dishes at Abu Ashraf, a renowned restaurant in Alexandria. With its cozy ambiance and welcoming atmosphere, this restaurant is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the local culinary culture. From succulent kebabs to aromatic koshari and delectable falafel, each dish is expertly prepared with authentic Egyptian spices and ingredients. Be sure to try their mouthwatering molokhia, a traditional Egyptian soup, and their fragrant basbousa, a sweet semolina cake. Abu Ashraf offers a dining experience that is not only delicious but also a true reflection of the vibrant food culture of Alexandria.
3) El-Salamlek Palace Hotel and Casino
No visit to Alexandria is complete without indulging in the delicious pastries at El-Salamlek Palace Hotel and Casino. This charming hotel and casino not only offers luxurious accommodations and exciting entertainment, but it is also home to a delightful pastry shop. Step inside and be greeted by the heavenly aroma of freshly baked goods. From flaky croissants to creamy eclairs and delicate macarons, the pastries at El-Salamlek Palace are simply irresistible. Treat yourself to a sweet treat and savor the rich flavors and melt-in-your-mouth textures. Whether you enjoy your pastry with a cup of aromatic coffee or a refreshing cup of tea, this experience is sure to satisfy your sweet tooth and leave you wanting more. Don’t miss the opportunity to indulge in these delectable pastries during your visit to Alexandria.
Shopping Spots
1) Bargain at Souk El Attarine
When it comes to shopping in Alexandria, a visit to Souk El Attarine is an absolute must. This vibrant market is a shopper’s paradise, filled with a dazzling array of goods and souvenirs. As you stroll through the narrow streets, you’ll be captivated by the colorful stalls and the intoxicating aroma of spices and perfumes. From beautiful handcrafted jewelry to intricately woven rugs and traditional clothing, you’ll find a treasure trove of unique items to take home. And the best part? Bargaining is a way of life at Souk El Attarine, so don’t be afraid to haggle for the best price. Whether you’re searching for a special gift or want to immerse yourself in the bustling atmosphere, a visit to Souk El Attarine is an unforgettable experience that you won’t want to miss.
2) Explore the City Centre Alexandria Mall
Explore the City Centre Alexandria Mall and indulge in a day of shopping, dining, and entertainment. This sprawling mall is a shopper’s paradise, with a wide variety of stores offering everything from high-end fashion to unique souvenirs. Take a leisurely stroll through the bright and spacious corridors, browse the latest fashion trends, and pick up some Egyptian handicrafts to take home as a memento of your trip. After a day of shopping, satisfy your taste buds at one of the many restaurants offering a wide range of cuisines. And if you’re looking for some entertainment, catch a movie at the state-of-the-art cinema or try your luck at the bowling alley. The City Centre Alexandria Mall is the perfect destination for a day of fun, relaxation, and retail therapy.
Day Trips from Alexandria
1) Excursion to El Alamein
Discover the historic battlefields that played a crucial role in World War II. Located just outside of Alexandria, El Alamein is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts. Explore the meticulously preserved war memorials and museums, and learn about the fierce battles fought in this region. Walk through the haunting cemeteries, pay your respects to the fallen soldiers, and gain a deeper understanding of the sacrifices made during this pivotal moment in history. Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious about the past, a visit to El Alamein is a humbling and educational experience that shouldn’t be missed.
2) Discover the history of Rosetta (Rashid)
Step back in time and discover the rich history of Rosetta (Rashid), a city that has played a pivotal role in Egypt’s past. As you explore this ancient city, you’ll be immersed in a world of captivating stories and historical landmarks. Visit the Rosetta Stone, a key artifact that unlocked the secrets of hieroglyphics and revolutionized our understanding of ancient Egyptian culture. Wander through the narrow streets, admiring the well-preserved Ottoman-era architecture and traditional houses. Don’t forget to visit the Rosetta National Museum, where you can delve deeper into the city’s fascinating history through its collection of artifacts and exhibits. From the ancient to the modern, Rosetta (Rashid) offers a captivating glimpse into Egypt’s past.
Final Words
With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, Alexandria truly has something for everyone. From exploring ancient catacombs to strolling along the beautiful Corniche, this city offers an array of amazing experiences. Dive into the history of the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa and the Qaitbay Citadel, marvel at the beauty of the Montaza Palace and Gardens, and take a leisurely walk along the picturesque Corniche.
Visit the iconic Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque and the modern marvel of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. Indulge in delicious seafood at Samakmak and traditional Egyptian dishes at Abu Ashraf. Relax on the pristine beaches of Mamoura and Marassi, and take a boat ride to Montaza Beach. Bargain for unique treasures at Souq El Attarine and explore the City Centre Alexandria Mall for shopping and entertainment.